Angelicum - Philosophical Concept | Alexandria
Angelicum, more formally known as the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, is an institution steeped in intellectual tradition, a center devoted primarily to the study of Thomism – the philosophical and theological system derived from the works of Saint Thomas Aquinas. Often simply referred to as "the Angelicum," it represents not merely a university, but a legacy; a continuing dialogue with one of history's most influential thinkers. But is it simply a repository of Thomistic thought, or something more dynamic, constantly reinterpreting Aquinas for a changing world?
Its roots extend into the late 16th century, specifically 1577, with the establishment of the Collegium Divi Thomae de Urbe by the Dominican Order at the Roman convent of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, near the Pantheon. This era, marked by the Counter-Reformation, was a time of intense intellectual and religious ferment. The Council of Trent had recently concluded, sparking renewed interest in scholastic theology and a need for well-trained theologians. The Collegium, then, arose not in isolation, but as part of a larger movement to solidify Catholic doctrine.
Throughout the centuries, the Angelicum has undergone significant transformations. In 1909, Pope Pius X elevated the Collegium to a Pontifical Institute. Later, in 1963, Pope John XXIII bestowed upon it the title of Pontifical University, solidifying its place as a leading center for theological and philosophical studies. Figures such as Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, a towering figure in 20th-century Thomism, have shaped its intellectual identity. Intriguingly, the Angelicum also has a rather hidden connection to modern social philosophy, as it played a significant role in the education of philosophers who would later influence the development of liberation theology.
Today, the Angelicum stands as a testament to the enduring influence of Thomistic thought. Its graduates serve in positions of leadership throughout the Catholic Church and beyond. While firmly rooted in tradition, it continues to wrestle with contemporary challenges, seeking to apply Aquinas's insights to modern ethical, social, and political dilemmas. As it continues to evolve, one must ask: How might the principles of a 13th-century saint continue to enlighten the complex questions of our time?