सृष्टि (Sṛṣṭi) - Philosophical Concept | Alexandria
Srishti, often translated as "creation," is a foundational concept in South Asian religions, representing the genesis, manifestation, and continuous unfolding of the universe. It is not merely a singular event but an ongoing process, a cosmic dance of emergence and dissolution. While often equated with a single act of divine creation, deeper exploration reveals it as a cyclical phenomenon, a constant becoming. Early references to Srishti are found in the Rigveda (circa 1500-1200 BCE), particularly in the Nasadiya Sukta (Hymn of Creation), which poetically questions the origin of the cosmos, hinting at a primeval void and the emergence of desire as the first seed of mind. These early hymns occurred during a period of significant social and philosophical ferment on the Indian subcontinent, a time of nomadic pastoralism giving way to settled agricultural societies and the development of complex ritual practices.
Over centuries, the concept of Srishti evolved, finding richer articulation in the Upanishads and Puranas. These texts detail various cosmological models, often involving a divine architect – Brahma in Hinduism – who emanates the universe from himself. However, diverse schools of thought offer contrasting perspectives. Samkhya philosophy, for instance, posits a dualistic universe arising from the interaction of Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (primordial matter), where creation is less divine fiat and more a natural unfolding of inherent potential. Intriguingly, some esoteric traditions within Tantra view the act of Srishti as a reenactment of divine union, the creative energy born from the interplay of masculine and feminine principles. Could the seemingly disparate accounts point to a unified underlying principle, a secret key to understanding the very fabric of reality?
The legacy of Srishti resonates deeply in South Asian art, literature, and philosophy, influencing perspectives on time, nature, and the human condition. In contemporary interpretations, Srishti is often invoked to understand concepts like emergence, self-organization, and the interconnectedness of all things. The cyclical nature of Srishti also offers a powerful metaphor for understanding renewal and resilience in the face of constant change. As we stand at the cusp of unprecedented technological advancement and environmental challenges, does the ancient concept of Srishti offer profound insights into our role as co-creators of the world to come? What new universes will we manifest?