The Cistercian World: Monastic Writings of the Twelfth Century - Classic Text | Alexandria
The Cistercian World: Monastic Writings of the Twelfth Century is a seminal anthology translated and edited by Pauline Matarasso, presenting a comprehensive collection of medieval monastic literature that illuminates the spiritual and intellectual life of the Cistercian order during its golden age. Published by Penguin Classics in 1993, this work brings together diverse texts ranging from theological treatises and spiritual guidance to administrative documents and personal letters, offering modern readers unprecedented access to the inner world of medieval monasticism.
The collection emerges from the dynamic period of the 12th century, when the Cistercian order, founded in 1098 at Cîteaux, was experiencing its most significant expansion and intellectual flourishing. The texts featured in this anthology include writings from prominent figures such as Bernard of Clairvaux, Aelred of Rievaulx, and William of Saint-Thierry, whose works profoundly influenced medieval spirituality and continue to resonate with religious scholars and practitioners today.
What distinguishes this compilation is its ability to reveal the multifaceted nature of Cistercian life, from the sublime heights of mystical contemplation to the practical challenges of managing large monastic communities. The writings reflect the order's emphasis on simplicity, manual labor, and spiritual reformation, while also demonstrating the sophisticated intellectual tradition that developed within Cistercian monasteries. Particularly noteworthy are the accounts of spiritual friendship, mystical experiences, and the daily rhythms of monastic life that provide intimate glimpses into medieval religious consciousness.
The enduring significance of The Cistercian World lies in its role as a bridge between medieval spirituality and contemporary readers. These texts continue to influence modern discussions on contemplative practice, community living, and the relationship between work and prayer. The collection's lasting relevance is evident in its frequent citation in studies of medieval monasticism, spiritual literature, and medieval social history. For modern readers, these writings offer not only historical insights but also timeless wisdom about the human quest for meaning, community, and transcendence, inviting contemplation of how ancient monastic ideals might speak to contemporary spiritual and social challenges.